Formula Project (Docs)
Important Sections of Human Life & Business (with Formula Focus)
1. Personal Finance & Money Management
2. Health & Fitness
3. Education & Learning
4. Business & Entrepreneurship
5. Work & Productivity
6. Science & Technology
7. Construction & Engineering
8. Travel & Transportation
9. Household & Lifestyle
10. Real Estate & Property
11. Agriculture & Farming
12. Environment & Climate
13. Sports & Recreation
14. Human Relationships & Social Life
📊 100 Formulas in Personal Finance & Money Management
1. Savings & Budgeting (10 formulas)
- Monthly Savings = Income − Expenses
- Emergency Fund = 6 × Monthly Expenses
- 50/30/20 Rule = (50% Needs, 30% Wants, 20% Savings)
- Future Value of Savings = Present Value × (1 + r)^t
- Required Monthly Savings = Target Amount ÷ Months Left
- Time to Reach Goal = ln(FV ÷ PV) ÷ ln(1 + r)
- Inflation Adjusted Savings = Nominal Savings ÷ (1 + Inflation Rate)^t
- Real Value of Money = Nominal Value ÷ CPI
- Savings Rate % = (Savings ÷ Income) × 100
- Net Worth = Assets − Liabilities
2. Loan & Debt Management (15 formulas)
- Loan EMI = [P × r × (1+r)^n] ÷ [(1+r)^n − 1]
- Loan Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
- Outstanding Loan Balance = EMI × n_remaining
- Debt-to-Income Ratio = (Monthly Debt Payments ÷ Monthly Income) × 100
- Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) = Loan Amount ÷ Asset Value × 100
- Effective Interest Rate = (1 + (i/n))^n − 1
- APR = [(Total Interest + Fees) ÷ Loan Amount ÷ Years] × 100
- Simple Loan Payoff Time = Debt ÷ Monthly Payment
- Amortization (nth payment interest) = Remaining Principal × Rate ÷ 12
- Credit Card Interest = Balance × (APR ÷ 12)
- Snowball Payoff Order = Smallest Debt → Largest
- Avalanche Payoff Order = Highest Interest → Lowest
- Debt Coverage Ratio = Net Income ÷ Total Debt Payment
- Balloon Payment = Loan Principal − (EMI × Paid Installments)
- Mortgage Affordability = 28% × Gross Monthly Income
3. Investment (Stock, Bonds, Mutual Funds) (15 formulas)
- ROI = (Final Value − Initial Value) ÷ Initial Value × 100
- CAGR = [(FV ÷ PV)^(1/t) − 1] × 100
- Dividend Yield = Annual Dividend ÷ Share Price × 100
- EPS = Net Income ÷ Outstanding Shares
- P/E Ratio = Share Price ÷ EPS
- Market Capitalization = Share Price × Shares Outstanding
- Price-to-Book Ratio = Share Price ÷ (Assets − Liabilities per Share)
- Sharpe Ratio = (Portfolio Return − Risk-Free Rate) ÷ Std Dev
- Bond Yield = Annual Coupon ÷ Bond Price × 100
- Yield to Maturity (YTM) ≈ [C + (F − P)/n] ÷ [(F+P)/2]
- Net Asset Value (NAV) = (Assets − Liabilities) ÷ Units
- Alpha = Portfolio Return − Benchmark Return
- Beta = Covariance(Ra,Rm) ÷ Variance(Rm)
- Annualized Return = (1+Return)^(1/t) − 1
- Rule of 72 = 72 ÷ Interest Rate
4. Retirement Planning (10 formulas)
- Retirement Corpus = Annual Expense × Retirement Years × (1+Inflation)^t
- Safe Withdrawal Rate = 4% × Retirement Corpus
- Future Value of Annuity = P × [(1+r)^n − 1] ÷ r
- Present Value of Annuity = P × [1 − (1+r)^−n] ÷ r
- Pension Value = Annual Pension ÷ Discount Rate
- Required Retirement Savings = (Annual Expenses − Pension) × Years
- Inflation Adjusted Corpus = Corpus ÷ (1+Inflation)^t
- Social Security Replacement Rate ≈ 40% × Final Salary
- Annuity Payout = PV ÷ Annuity Factor
- Longevity Risk Buffer = 25% Extra Savings
5. Insurance & Risk (10 formulas)
- Insurance Coverage Ratio = Insurance ÷ Annual Income
- Human Life Value (HLV) = Annual Income × Years Left till Retirement
- Premium = Coverage × Risk Factor × Term ÷ 1000
- Sum Assured = Annual Expenses × Years Remaining
- Loss Ratio = Claims Paid ÷ Premiums Collected
- Risk Probability = Event Frequency ÷ Total Events
- Expected Loss = Probability × Loss Amount
- Replacement Cost = Asset Value − Depreciation
- Premium-to-Income Ratio = Annual Premium ÷ Annual Income × 100
- Insurance Adequacy = Coverage ÷ Liabilities × 100
6. Taxation (10 formulas)
- Taxable Income = Gross Income − Deductions
- Effective Tax Rate = Tax Paid ÷ Total Income × 100
- Average Tax Rate = Total Tax ÷ Taxable Income × 100
- Marginal Tax Rate = Tax Rate on Last Income Slab
- Capital Gains = Sale Price − Purchase Price − Expenses
- After-Tax Return = Return × (1 − Tax Rate)
- Tax Savings from Deduction = Deduction × Tax Rate
- GST/VAT = Price × Tax %
- Net Income After Tax = Gross Income − Taxes
- Dividend Tax = Dividend × Tax Rate
7. Real Estate & Property (10 formulas)
- Rental Yield = (Annual Rent ÷ Property Value) × 100
- Gross Rent Multiplier = Property Value ÷ Annual Rent
- Cap Rate = Net Operating Income ÷ Property Value × 100
- Loan-to-Cost Ratio = Loan Amount ÷ Project Cost × 100
- Net Operating Income = Rent − Operating Expenses
- Break-even Occupancy = Expenses ÷ Gross Income × 100
- Payback Period = Cost ÷ Annual Cash Inflow
- Cash-on-Cash Return = Annual Cash Flow ÷ Invested Cash × 100
- Property Tax = Property Value × Tax Rate
- Appreciation = (Current Value − Purchase Value) ÷ Purchase Value × 100
8. Currency, Inflation & Economics (10 formulas)
- Real Interest Rate = Nominal Rate − Inflation Rate
- Purchasing Power Parity = Exchange Rate × (Price Index A ÷ Price Index B)
- Big Mac Index = Price in Country A ÷ Price in Country B
- Effective Exchange Rate = Weighted Avg of Currency Rates
- Inflation Rate = [(CPI_t − CPI_t-1) ÷ CPI_t-1] × 100
- GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP ÷ Real GDP) × 100
- Real Wage = Nominal Wage ÷ (1+Inflation)^t
- Disposable Income = Income − Taxes − Fixed Obligations
- Savings to GDP Ratio = Savings ÷ GDP × 100
- Money Velocity = GDP ÷ Money Supply
9. Wealth & Asset Management (10 formulas)
- Net Worth = Assets − Liabilities
- Asset Allocation % = (Asset ÷ Portfolio Value) × 100
- Weighted Portfolio Return = Σ(Weight × Return)
- Rebalancing % = (Current Weight − Target Weight) ÷ Target Weight × 100
- Diversification Ratio = Portfolio Std Dev ÷ Weighted Avg Std Dev
- Wealth Growth Rate = (End Net Worth − Start Net Worth) ÷ Years
- Liquid Net Worth = Liquid Assets − Short-Term Liabilities
- Debt-to-Asset Ratio = Total Debt ÷ Total Assets × 100
- Financial Independence Number = Annual Expense ÷ Withdrawal Rate
- Wealth Index = Net Worth ÷ (Annual Expense × Years)
🏋️♂️ 100 Formulas in Health & Fitness
1. Body Metrics (15 formulas)
- BMI (Body Mass Index) = Weight (kg) ÷ Height² (m²)
- BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor) = 10×W + 6.25×H − 5×Age + (s)
(s = +5 men, −161 women) - BMR (Harris-Benedict) = 66 + (13.7×W) + (5×H) − (6.8×Age) (men)
- Ideal Body Weight (Devine) = 50 + 2.3×(height in inches−60)
- Body Fat % (Navy) = 86.010×log10(waist−neck) − 70.041×log10(height) + 36.76 (men)
- Body Fat % (US Army) = (495 ÷ Body Density) − 450
- Waist-to-Hip Ratio = Waist ÷ Hip
- Waist-to-Height Ratio = Waist ÷ Height
- Lean Body Mass = Body Weight − (Body Weight × Body Fat %)
- FFMI (Fat-Free Mass Index) = LBM ÷ Height²
- Calorie Maintenance (TDEE) = BMR × Activity Factor
- VO2 Max (Cooper Test) = (Distance in meters − 504.9) ÷ 44.73
- VO2 Max (Step Test) = 111.33 − (0.42 × HR)
- Basal Water Requirement = 30 ml × Body Weight (kg)
- Surface Area (DuBois) = 0.007184 × W^0.425 × H^0.725
2. Nutrition & Diet (15 formulas)
- Calorie Needs = Protein Cal + Carb Cal + Fat Cal
- Protein Requirement = 1.2–2.0 × Body Weight (kg)
- Fat Requirement = 0.8–1.0 × Body Weight (kg)
- Carb Requirement = (Total Calories − Protein − Fat) ÷ 4
- Glycemic Load = (GI × Carbs (g)) ÷ 100
- Daily Fiber = 14 g ÷ 1000 kcal consumed
- Hydration Index = Water Intake ÷ Requirement × 100
- Electrolyte Balance (Na/K) = Sodium ÷ Potassium
- Caloric Deficit/Surplus = Intake − TDEE
- Macronutrient % Split = (Macro Cal ÷ Total Cal) × 100
- Sugar Load = (Grams of Sugar ÷ Total Carbs) × 100
- Alcohol Calories = Volume (ml) × %Alcohol × 7.1 ÷ 100
- Meal Frequency Energy = Total Calories ÷ Meals per Day
- Protein Digestibility = (Absorbed Protein ÷ Intake) × 100
- Satiety Index = Fullness Rating ÷ Calories
3. Exercise & Training (20 formulas)
- Max HR = 220 − Age
- Target HR (Moderate) = Max HR × 0.5–0.7
- Target HR (Vigorous) = Max HR × 0.7–0.85
- Karvonen HR = [(HRmax − HRrest) × %Intensity] + HRrest
- Calorie Burn (Running) = Distance × Weight × 1.036
- Calorie Burn (Walking) = Distance × Weight × 0.57
- METs (Exercise) = (O₂ consumed ÷ 3.5)
- Calories Burned = MET × Weight × Duration ÷ 60
- Strength Progression = New Max = Old Max × (1 + %Increase)
- One Rep Max (Epley) = W × (1 + Reps ÷ 30)
- One Rep Max (Brzycki) = W ÷ (1.0278 − 0.0278×Reps)
- Volume Load (Weights) = Weight × Reps × Sets
- Training Density = Total Work ÷ Time
- Work (Physics) = Force × Distance
- Power Output = Work ÷ Time
- Pace (Running) = Time ÷ Distance
- Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Cadence (Running) = Steps ÷ Minutes
- Training Intensity % = (Lift ÷ 1RM) × 100
- Recovery Ratio = Work Interval ÷ Rest Interval
4. Medical & Clinical (15 formulas)
- BMI-for-age z-score = (BMI−Median) ÷ SD
- Blood Pressure Mean (MAP) = (SBP + 2×DBP) ÷ 3
- Pulse Pressure = SBP − DBP
- Cardiac Output = HR × Stroke Volume
- Stroke Volume = EDV − ESV
- Ejection Fraction % = (SV ÷ EDV) × 100
- Respiratory Rate = Breaths ÷ Minute
- Minute Ventilation = Tidal Volume × Respiratory Rate
- Oxygen Saturation % = (O₂ Hb ÷ Total Hb) × 100
- Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) = k × (Creatinine⁻¹) × Age
- Blood Sugar Index = Glucose ÷ Normal Range × 100
- HbA1c (Avg Glucose) = (28.7 × HbA1c) − 46.7
- Body Temp Adjusted HR = HR + (1 bpm per 1°C rise)
- Insulin Sensitivity Index = 10,000 ÷ √(Glucose × Insulin × Product)
- Creatinine Clearance = (140 − Age) × Weight ÷ (72 × Serum Creatinine)
5. Sports Performance (15 formulas)
- Batting Average (Cricket/Baseball) = Runs ÷ Outs
- Bowling Economy = Runs ÷ Overs
- Basketball FG% = (FG Made ÷ FG Attempted) × 100
- Basketball EFG% = (FGM + 0.5×3PM) ÷ FGA
- Football Passing Accuracy = Completions ÷ Attempts × 100
- Tennis First Serve % = First Serves In ÷ First Serves Attempted
- VO2 Score (Yo-Yo Test) = Distance ÷ Time
- Pace per 100m (Swimming) = Time ÷ Laps
- Golf Handicap = (Score − Course Rating) × 113 ÷ Slope Rating
- Cycling FTP (Functional Threshold Power) = Avg Power ÷ 60
- Stride Length = Distance ÷ Strides
- Agility Index = (Time ÷ Benchmark Time) × 100
- Sprint Speed = Distance ÷ Sprint Time
- Lactate Threshold %HRmax = HR at LT ÷ HRmax × 100
- Wingate Anaerobic Power = (Force × Distance ÷ Time)
6. Health Risk Assessment (10 formulas)
- Obesity Index = BMI ÷ Normal BMI × 100
- Cholesterol Ratio = Total Cholesterol ÷ HDL
- Atherogenic Index = log10(TG ÷ HDL)
- Cardio Risk Score = (LDL + TG + BP + BMI) ÷ Age
- Framingham Risk % = Age + Cholesterol + BP + Smoking factors
- Stroke Risk % = BP × Cholesterol × Diabetes ÷ Age
- Diabetes Risk = (FPG + BMI + Age + Family History Score) ÷ 4
- Osteoporosis Risk = BMD ÷ Young Adult Mean × 100
- Sleep Efficiency % = (Total Sleep ÷ Time in Bed) × 100
- Stress Index = Cortisol ÷ Normal Range × 100
7. Lifestyle & Recovery (10 formulas)
- Daily Steps Goal = 10,000 or Activity Factor × Weight
- Sleep Debt = Required Sleep − Actual Sleep
- Hydration Gap = Required Water − Intake
- Work-Life Balance % = Personal Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Resting HR Trend = HR Morning ÷ HR Evening × 100
- Calories from Alcohol = Volume × % × 7.1 ÷ 100
- Muscle Recovery Time = 48–72h × (Intensity %)
- Stretch Ratio = (Stretched Length ÷ Normal Length)
- Flexibility Index = Reach Distance ÷ Height × 100
- Wellness Index = (Sleep + Nutrition + Stress + Activity) ÷ 4
📘 100 Formulas in Education & Learning
1. Basic Arithmetic & Numbers (10 formulas)
- Percentage (%) = (Part ÷ Whole) × 100
- Ratio = a ÷ b
- Proportion = a/b = c/d
- Average (Mean) = (Σx) ÷ n
- Median = Middle value (sorted set)
- Mode = Most frequent value
- Simple Interest = (P × R × T) ÷ 100
- Compound Interest = P × (1 + R/100)^T − P
- Profit % = (Profit ÷ Cost Price) × 100
- Loss % = (Loss ÷ Cost Price) × 100
2. Algebra (10 formulas)
- Quadratic Formula = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) ÷ 2a
- (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
- (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b²
- a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b)
- (x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z² + 2(xy + yz + zx)
- Arithmetic Progression nth term (An) = a + (n − 1)d
- Sum of n terms (AP) = n/2 [2a + (n−1)d]
- Geometric Progression nth term = ar^(n−1)
- Sum of GP (finite) = a(1−r^n)/(1−r)
- Infinite GP Sum = a/(1−r), if |r|<1
3. Geometry (15 formulas)
- Area of Square = a²
- Area of Rectangle = l × b
- Area of Triangle = ½ × b × h
- Heron’s Formula = √[s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)], s=(a+b+c)/2
- Area of Circle = πr²
- Circumference = 2πr
- Volume of Sphere = 4/3 πr³
- Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr²
- Volume of Cylinder = πr²h
- Surface Area of Cylinder = 2πr(h+r)
- Volume of Cone = ⅓ πr²h
- Surface Area of Cone = πr(l+r)
- Pythagoras Theorem = a² + b² = c²
- Trapezium Area = ½ (a+b)h
- Rhombus Area = ½ d1 × d2
4. Trigonometry (15 formulas)
- sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
- tanθ = sinθ ÷ cosθ
- cotθ = 1 ÷ tanθ
- secθ = 1 ÷ cosθ
- cosecθ = 1 ÷ sinθ
- sin(−θ) = −sinθ; cos(−θ) = cosθ
- sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
- cos(A+B) = cosAcosB − sinAsinB
- tan(A+B) = (tanA + tanB) ÷ (1 − tanAtanB)
- Law of Sines = a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
- Law of Cosines = c² = a²+b²−2ab cosC
- Area of Triangle (Trig) = ½ ab sinC
- sin2A = 2sinAcosA
- cos2A = cos²A − sin²A
- tan2A = 2tanA ÷ (1−tan²A)
5. Probability & Statistics (10 formulas)
- Probability = (Favorable ÷ Total Outcomes)
- Odds = P ÷ (1−P)
- Mean (μ) = Σx/n
- Variance (σ²) = Σ(x−μ)² ÷ n
- Standard Deviation = √Variance
- Permutations = nPr = n! ÷ (n−r)!
- Combinations = nCr = n! ÷ (r!(n−r)!)
- Binomial Probability = nCr p^r (1−p)^(n−r)
- Normal Distribution Z = (X−μ)/σ
- Expected Value = Σ(x × P(x))
6. Physics (15 formulas)
- Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Velocity = Displacement ÷ Time
- Acceleration = Δv ÷ Δt
- Force = Mass × Acceleration
- Work = Force × Distance
- Power = Work ÷ Time
- Kinetic Energy = ½ mv²
- Potential Energy = mgh
- Pressure = Force ÷ Area
- Density = Mass ÷ Volume
- Momentum = Mass × Velocity
- Impulse = Force × Time
- Ohm’s Law = V = IR
- Electrical Power = VI
- Wave Speed = Frequency × Wavelength
7. Chemistry (10 formulas)
- Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume (L)
- Molality = Moles ÷ Mass of Solvent (kg)
- Normality = Equivalents ÷ Volume (L)
- pH = −log[H⁺]
- pOH = −log[OH⁻]
- Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1×10⁻¹⁴
- Ideal Gas Law = PV = nRT
- % Composition = (Mass of Element ÷ Total Mass) × 100
- Dilution Formula = C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
- Enthalpy = ΣΔH(products) − ΣΔH(reactants)
8. Exam & Learning Metrics (10 formulas)
- GPA = Σ(Grade Points × Credits) ÷ ΣCredits
- CGPA = Σ(Semester GPA × Credits) ÷ ΣCredits
- Percentage = (Marks Obtained ÷ Total Marks) × 100
- Weighted Average = Σ(wx) ÷ Σw
- Pass Percentage = (Students Passed ÷ Total Students) × 100
- Study Efficiency = (Hours Studied ÷ Hours Planned) × 100
- Learning Retention % = (Info Recalled ÷ Info Learned) × 100
- Exam Score Improvement % = (New Score−Old Score)/Old Score ×100
- Question Accuracy % = (Correct ÷ Attempted) × 100
- Speed (Questions) = Questions Solved ÷ Time
9. Computer & Digital Learning (10 formulas)
- Data Transfer Rate = Data ÷ Time
- Storage Conversion = 1 KB = 1024 B
- CPU Efficiency = Useful Work ÷ Total Work × 100
- Algorithm Complexity = O(n), O(log n), etc.
- Learning Curve Efficiency = Output ÷ Input × 100
💼 100 Formulas in Business & Entrepreneurship
1. Basic Business Finance (10 formulas)
- Revenue = Price × Quantity Sold
- Gross Profit = Revenue − COGS
- Operating Profit (EBIT) = Gross Profit − Operating Expenses
- Net Profit = Revenue − (COGS + Expenses + Taxes)
- Profit Margin % = (Net Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100
- Gross Margin % = (Gross Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100
- EBITDA = EBIT + Depreciation + Amortization
- EPS (Earnings per Share) = Net Income ÷ Shares Outstanding
- ROE (Return on Equity) = Net Income ÷ Shareholder Equity × 100
- ROA (Return on Assets) = Net Income ÷ Total Assets × 100
2. Cash Flow & Liquidity (10 formulas)
- Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Non-Cash Expenses − ΔWorking Capital
- Free Cash Flow = OCF − Capital Expenditures
- Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) = DIO + DSO − DPO
- Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
- Quick Ratio = (Current Assets − Inventory) ÷ Current Liabilities
- Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities
- Liquidity Ratio = Liquid Assets ÷ Short-term Liabilities
- Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) = Net Operating Income ÷ Debt Payments
- Operating Cash Flow Ratio = OCF ÷ Current Liabilities
- Cash Ratio = Cash ÷ Current Liabilities
3. Sales & Marketing Metrics (15 formulas)
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) = Sales & Marketing Cost ÷ New Customers
- Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) = Avg Value × Gross Margin × Lifespan
- ROI on Marketing = (Revenue from Campaign − Cost) ÷ Cost × 100
- Conversion Rate % = (Conversions ÷ Leads) × 100
- Lead-to-Customer % = (New Customers ÷ Leads) × 100
- Sales Growth % = (Current Sales − Past Sales) ÷ Past Sales × 100
- Market Share % = Company Sales ÷ Industry Sales × 100
- Churn Rate % = (Lost Customers ÷ Total Customers) × 100
- Retention Rate % = 100 − Churn Rate
- ARPU (Average Revenue per User) = Revenue ÷ Users
- Sales per Employee = Revenue ÷ Sales Staff
- Upsell Ratio = Upsell Revenue ÷ Base Revenue × 100
- Cost per Lead (CPL) = Marketing Cost ÷ Leads Generated
- Click-through Rate (CTR) = (Clicks ÷ Impressions) × 100
- Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) = Revenue from Ads ÷ Ad Spend
4. Operations & Efficiency (10 formulas)
- Inventory Turnover = COGS ÷ Avg Inventory
- Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) = 365 ÷ Inventory Turnover
- Capacity Utilization % = (Actual Output ÷ Max Output) × 100
- Labor Productivity = Output ÷ Hours Worked
- Machine Utilization % = Actual Hours ÷ Available Hours × 100
- Yield % = Good Units ÷ Total Units × 100
- OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) = Availability × Performance × Quality
- Breakeven Point (Units) = Fixed Costs ÷ (Price − Variable Cost)
- Breakeven Revenue = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio
- Contribution Margin % = (Sales − Variable Costs) ÷ Sales × 100
5. Entrepreneurship & Growth (10 formulas)
- Burn Rate = Monthly Expenses − Monthly Revenue
- Runway (Months) = Cash ÷ Burn Rate
- Valuation (VC Method) = Exit Value ÷ ROI Multiple
- Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) = Market Cap ÷ Sales
- Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) = Price ÷ EPS
- Growth Rate % = (New Value − Old Value) ÷ Old Value × 100
- Rule of 40 (SaaS) = Growth % + Profit Margin %
- Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Cap + Debt − Cash
- EV/EBITDA Ratio = EV ÷ EBITDA
- Market-to-Book Ratio = Market Value ÷ Book Value
6. Project Management (10 formulas)
- Planned Value (PV) = % Planned × Budget
- Earned Value (EV) = % Completed × Budget
- Actual Cost (AC) = Sum of Actual Expenses
- Cost Variance (CV) = EV − AC
- Schedule Variance (SV) = EV − PV
- CPI (Cost Performance Index) = EV ÷ AC
- SPI (Schedule Performance Index) = EV ÷ PV
- Estimate at Completion (EAC) = BAC ÷ CPI
- Variance at Completion (VAC) = BAC − EAC
- Critical Path Duration = Sum of Longest Path Activities
7. Human Resources (10 formulas)
- Employee Turnover % = (Leavers ÷ Avg Employees) × 100
- Absenteeism % = (Absent Days ÷ Total Workdays) × 100
- Retention % = (Remaining Staff ÷ Start Staff) × 100
- Training ROI % = (Benefits − Cost) ÷ Cost × 100
- Revenue per Employee = Revenue ÷ Employees
- Profit per Employee = Net Profit ÷ Employees
- Cost per Hire = Recruitment Cost ÷ Hires
- Employee Productivity = Output ÷ Input (hours/cost)
- Engagement Index % = (Engaged Staff ÷ Total Staff) × 100
- Salary-to-Revenue Ratio % = Total Salary ÷ Revenue × 100
8. Risk & Decision Making (10 formulas)
- Break-even Probability = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin
- Expected Monetary Value (EMV) = Σ(Probability × Payoff)
- Decision Tree EV = (Success% × Gain) − (Failure% × Loss)
- Risk-Return Ratio = Expected Return ÷ Standard Deviation
- Hedging Effectiveness = 1 − (Portfolio Variance ÷ Market Variance)
- Default Risk % = Bad Debts ÷ Total Loans × 100
- Leverage Ratio = Total Debt ÷ Equity
- Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest
- Altman Z-Score = 1.2×X1 + 1.4×X2 + 3.3×X3 + 0.6×X4 + 1.0×X5
- Margin of Safety % = (Sales − Break-even Sales) ÷ Sales × 100
9. Economics & Strategy (10 formulas)
- Elasticity of Demand = (%ΔQ ÷ %ΔP)
- Marginal Cost (MC) = ΔTC ÷ ΔQ
- Marginal Revenue (MR) = ΔTR ÷ ΔQ
- Profit Maximization = MR = MC
- Price Elasticity of Supply = %ΔQs ÷ %ΔP
- GDP Contribution % = Sector GDP ÷ Total GDP × 100
- Productivity Growth % = (Output Growth − Input Growth)
- Porter’s ROI Index = Industry ROI ÷ Firm ROI
- Market Concentration (HHI) = Σ(market share²)
- Learning Curve % = (New Cost ÷ Old Cost) × 100
10. Digital & E-Business (10 formulas)
- Website Conversion % = (Purchases ÷ Visitors) × 100
- Bounce Rate % = (Single-page Visits ÷ Total Visits) × 100
- Cart Abandonment % = (Abandoned Carts ÷ Initiated Carts) × 100
- Customer Engagement Rate = Interactions ÷ Followers × 100
- Viral Coefficient = # of Invites × Conversion Rate
🕒 100 Formulas in Work & Productivity
1. Time Management (15 formulas)
- Time Utilization % = (Productive Hours ÷ Total Hours) × 100
- Work Efficiency % = (Standard Time ÷ Actual Time) × 100
- Pomodoro Productivity % = (Completed Sessions ÷ Planned Sessions) × 100
- Time per Task = Total Time ÷ Tasks Completed
- Idle Time % = (Idle Hours ÷ Total Hours) × 100
- Focus Ratio = Deep Work Hours ÷ Total Work Hours
- Task Completion Rate % = (Completed Tasks ÷ Assigned Tasks) × 100
- Overtime % = (Overtime Hours ÷ Regular Hours) × 100
- Schedule Adherence % = (On-time Tasks ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Meeting Time % = (Meeting Hours ÷ Work Hours) × 100
- Time Lost to Interruptions % = (Interrupt Time ÷ Total Time) × 100
- Break Efficiency % = (Recovered Productivity ÷ Break Time) × 100
- Workload Balance % = (Employee Load ÷ Avg Load) × 100
- Planned vs Actual Time % = (Planned ÷ Actual) × 100
- Deadline Compliance % = (Tasks on Time ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
2. Task & Project Performance (15 formulas)
- Project Completion % = (Work Done ÷ Total Work) × 100
- Milestone Achievement % = (Completed Milestones ÷ Planned Milestones) × 100
- Tasks per Employee = Tasks ÷ Employees
- Backlog % = (Pending Tasks ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Defect Density = Defects ÷ Work Units Completed
- Workload Capacity % = (Work Completed ÷ Max Capacity) × 100
- Work in Progress % = (Ongoing Tasks ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Task Efficiency % = (Expected Output ÷ Actual Output) × 100
- Planned Value (PV) = % Planned × Total Budget
- Earned Value (EV) = % Completed × Total Budget
- Schedule Variance (SV) = EV − PV
- Cost Variance (CV) = EV − Actual Cost
- SPI (Schedule Performance Index) = EV ÷ PV
- CPI (Cost Performance Index) = EV ÷ AC
- Project Health Index = (CPI × SPI) × 100
3. Employee Productivity (15 formulas)
- Output per Employee = Total Output ÷ Employees
- Revenue per Employee = Revenue ÷ Employees
- Profit per Employee = Net Profit ÷ Employees
- Utilization Rate % = (Billable Hours ÷ Total Hours) × 100
- Absenteeism % = (Absent Days ÷ Workdays) × 100
- Turnover % = (Leavers ÷ Avg Staff) × 100
- Retention % = (Employees Retained ÷ Total Employees) × 100
- Overtime Hours % = Overtime Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Engagement Index % = (Engaged Staff ÷ Total Staff) × 100
- Training ROI % = (Gain − Cost) ÷ Cost × 100
- Learning Curve % = (New Time ÷ Old Time) × 100
- Skill Utilization % = Skills Used ÷ Total Skills × 100
- Error Rate % = (Errors ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Rework % = (Rework Hours ÷ Total Hours) × 100
- Knowledge Transfer % = (Knowledge Applied ÷ Knowledge Shared) × 100
4. Efficiency & Effectiveness (15 formulas)
- Overall Efficiency % = (Useful Output ÷ Input) × 100
- Effectiveness % = (Achieved Goals ÷ Planned Goals) × 100
- Cycle Time = End Time − Start Time
- Throughput = Units Produced ÷ Time
- First Pass Yield % = (Good Units ÷ Total Units) × 100
- Work Quality % = (Accepted Output ÷ Total Output) × 100
- Defect Removal Efficiency % = (Defects Fixed ÷ Total Defects) × 100
- Capacity Utilization % = (Used Capacity ÷ Available Capacity) × 100
- Rework Ratio % = Rework ÷ Total Work × 100
- Cost Efficiency % = Planned Cost ÷ Actual Cost × 100
- Productivity Index = Output ÷ Input
- Service Level % = On-time Deliveries ÷ Total Deliveries × 100
- Satisfaction Score % = Positive Feedback ÷ Total Feedback × 100
- Employee Efficiency % = (Target Output ÷ Actual Output) × 100
- Effectiveness Index = Efficiency × Quality
5. Personal Productivity (15 formulas)
- Daily Productivity % = (Tasks Completed ÷ Planned Tasks) × 100
- Weekly Productivity % = Completed ÷ Planned × 100
- Focus Time Ratio = Deep Work Hours ÷ Total Work Hours
- Task Prioritization Index = (High Priority ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Time Saved % = (Old Time − New Time) ÷ Old Time × 100
- Interruptions % = Interrupt Time ÷ Total Work Time × 100
- Procrastination Rate % = (Delayed Tasks ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Email Time % = Email Hours ÷ Total Work Hours × 100
- Context Switching % = Switches ÷ Tasks × 100
- Learning Retention % = Recalled ÷ Learned × 100
- Self-Improvement % = Improvement Tasks ÷ Total Tasks × 100
- Daily Step Goal % = Steps Taken ÷ Step Goal × 100
- Screen Time % = Screen Hours ÷ Work Hours × 100
- Work-Life Balance % = Personal Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Productivity Growth % = (New Output − Old Output) ÷ Old Output × 100
6. Team Productivity (15 formulas)
- Team Efficiency % = (Output ÷ Effort) × 100
- Collaboration Index = (Team Tasks ÷ Total Tasks) × 100
- Task Distribution Balance = (Max Load − Min Load) ÷ Avg Load × 100
- Meeting Effectiveness % = (Action Items Completed ÷ Action Items Assigned) × 100
- Team Engagement % = Active Members ÷ Total Members × 100
- Decision Speed = Decisions Made ÷ Time
- Conflict Resolution % = Resolved Issues ÷ Reported Issues × 100
- Innovation Index = New Ideas ÷ Total Ideas × 100
- Team Alignment % = Shared Goals ÷ Individual Goals × 100
- Task Redundancy % = Duplicate Tasks ÷ Total Tasks × 100
- Communication Effectiveness % = Understood Messages ÷ Sent Messages × 100
- Team Productivity Index = Team Output ÷ Team Hours
- Meeting Load % = Meeting Hours ÷ Team Hours × 100
- Collaboration ROI % = (Team Output − Individual Output) ÷ Individual Output × 100
- Collective Efficiency = Avg Individual Efficiency × Team Synergy
7. Digital Productivity & Tech (10 formulas)
- Automation ROI % = (Time Saved × Cost per Hour − Cost) ÷ Cost × 100
- System Uptime % = Uptime ÷ Total Time × 100
- Error Rate % (IT) = Errors ÷ Transactions × 100
- Bug Fix Efficiency % = Bugs Fixed ÷ Bugs Reported × 100
- System Productivity = Transactions ÷ Processing Time
- Cloud Cost Efficiency % = Planned Cost ÷ Actual Cost × 100
- App Usage % = App Hours ÷ Total Work Hours × 100
- Digital Collaboration Index = Online Tasks ÷ Total Tasks × 100
- Automation Coverage % = Automated Processes ÷ Total Processes × 100
- AI Productivity Gain % = (AI Output ÷ Human Output) × 100
🔬 100 Formulas in Science & Technology
1. Physics – Mechanics (15 formulas)
- Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Velocity = Displacement ÷ Time
- Acceleration = Δv ÷ Δt
- Force = Mass × Acceleration (F = ma)
- Momentum = Mass × Velocity (p = mv)
- Impulse = Force × Time
- Work = Force × Distance × cosθ
- Power = Work ÷ Time
- Kinetic Energy = ½ mv²
- Potential Energy = mgh
- Mechanical Energy = KE + PE
- Torque = Force × Lever Arm
- Angular Momentum = I × ω
- Newton’s Second Law = F = dp/dt
- Pressure = Force ÷ Area
2. Physics – Waves & Thermodynamics (10 formulas)
- Wave Speed = Frequency × Wavelength
- Frequency = 1 ÷ Period
- Snell’s Law = n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂
- Heat Transfer (Q) = mcΔT
- Specific Heat Capacity = Q ÷ (mΔT)
- Ideal Gas Law = PV = nRT
- Boyle’s Law = P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
- Charles’ Law = V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
- Thermal Efficiency = Work ÷ Heat Input × 100
- Carnot Efficiency = 1 − (Tc ÷ Th)
3. Physics – Electricity & Magnetism (15 formulas)
- Ohm’s Law = V = IR
- Electrical Power = VI
- Resistance = ρL ÷ A
- Capacitance = Q ÷ V
- Energy in Capacitor = ½ CV²
- Coulomb’s Law = k(q₁q₂ ÷ r²)
- Electric Field = F ÷ q
- Magnetic Force = qvB sinθ
- Ampere’s Law = B × 2πr = μ₀I
- Induced EMF = −dΦ/dt
- Inductor Energy = ½ LI²
- Transformer Ratio = Vp ÷ Vs = Np ÷ Ns
- Power Factor = cosθ = P ÷ (VI)
- Conductance = 1 ÷ Resistance
- Kirchhoff’s Law → ΣI = 0, ΣV = 0
4. Physics – Modern Science (10 formulas)
- Einstein’s Mass-Energy = E = mc²
- Photoelectric Effect = E = hf − φ
- De Broglie Wavelength = h ÷ p
- Heisenberg Principle = ΔxΔp ≥ ħ/2
- Relativistic Mass = m = m₀ ÷ √(1−v²/c²)
- Lorentz Factor = γ = 1 ÷ √(1−v²/c²)
- Nuclear Half-life = ln2 ÷ λ
- Radioactive Decay = N = N₀e^(-λt)
- Energy of Photon = E = hf = hc ÷ λ
- Binding Energy per Nucleon = BE ÷ A
5. Chemistry (15 formulas)
- Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume (L)
- Molality = Moles ÷ Solvent Mass (kg)
- Normality = Equivalents ÷ Volume (L)
- Mole Fraction = Moles of Component ÷ Total Moles
- % Composition = (Mass of Element ÷ Molar Mass) × 100
- Ideal Gas Law = PV = nRT
- pH = −log[H⁺]
- pOH = −log[OH⁻]
- Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1×10⁻¹⁴
- Gibbs Free Energy = ΔG = ΔH − TΔS
- ΔG = −nFE (electrochemistry)
- Rate Law = k[A]^m[B]^n
- Half-life (1st order) = 0.693 ÷ k
- Henderson-Hasselbalch = pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
- Beer-Lambert Law = A = εcl
6. Biology / Human Science (10 formulas)
- BMI = Weight ÷ Height²
- BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A + s
- Growth Rate % = (ΔPopulation ÷ Initial) × 100
- Hardy-Weinberg Eq. = p² + 2pq + q² = 1
- Doubling Time = ln2 ÷ Growth Rate
- Metabolic Rate = Energy Expended ÷ Time
- Enzyme Activity = Product ÷ Time
- Blood Pressure Mean = (SBP + 2DBP)/3
- Respiration Quotient = CO₂ Produced ÷ O₂ Consumed
- DNA Base Pair Rule = A=T, G≡C
7. Computer Science & Technology (15 formulas)
- Data Transfer Rate = Data ÷ Time
- CPU Utilization % = (Busy Time ÷ Total Time) × 100
- Latency = Response Time − Processing Time
- Throughput = Tasks ÷ Time
- Speedup = Old Time ÷ New Time
- Efficiency = Speedup ÷ Processors × 100
- Memory Access Time = Hit Ratio×Cache + Miss Ratio×Main
- Reliability = MTBF ÷ (MTBF + MTTR)
- Availability % = MTBF ÷ (MTBF+MTTR) × 100
- Algorithm Complexity ≈ O(n), O(n log n), etc.
- Shannon Entropy = −Σp log₂(p)
- Compression Ratio = Original Size ÷ Compressed Size
- Network Utilization % = (Actual Throughput ÷ Max Bandwidth) × 100
- Packet Loss % = (Lost Packets ÷ Sent Packets) × 100
- Hash Collision Probability ≈ 1 − e^(−k²/2n)
8. Engineering & Technology (10 formulas)
- Stress = Force ÷ Area
- Strain = ΔL ÷ L
- Young’s Modulus = Stress ÷ Strain
- Shear Stress = Force ÷ Area (parallel)
- Bending Moment = Force × Distance
- Efficiency % = Output ÷ Input × 100
- Thermal Conductivity (q) = kA(ΔT ÷ d)
- Pump Power = ρghQ ÷ Efficiency
- Efficiency of Engine = Output Work ÷ Heat Supplied × 100
- Safety Factor = Ultimate Stress ÷ Working Stress
🏗️ 100 Formulas in Construction & Engineering
1. General Civil Engineering (10 formulas)
- Density = Mass ÷ Volume
- Unit Weight (γ) = Weight ÷ Volume
- Stress (σ) = Force ÷ Area
- Strain (ε) = ΔL ÷ L
- Young’s Modulus (E) = Stress ÷ Strain
- Shear Stress (τ) = Shear Force ÷ Area
- Poisson’s Ratio (ν) = Lateral Strain ÷ Longitudinal Strain
- Bulk Modulus (K) = Volumetric Stress ÷ Volumetric Strain
- Factor of Safety (FoS) = Ultimate Stress ÷ Working Stress
- Bearing Capacity (qult) = (1.3 × Nc × c) + γDf × Nq + 0.4γBNγ
2. Concrete & Materials (10 formulas)
- Water-Cement Ratio (w/c) = Weight of Water ÷ Weight of Cement
- Concrete Mix Design = Cement : Sand : Aggregate : Water
- Slump % Loss = (Initial Slump − Final Slump) ÷ Initial Slump × 100
- Compressive Strength = Load ÷ Area
- Modulus of Rupture = 0.7 × √fck
- Cement Content = w/c × Water Content
- Aggregate Gradation % = (Retained ÷ Total Sample) × 100
- Concrete Volume = Length × Breadth × Depth
- Curing Water Requirement = Surface Area × Water Demand
- Shrinkage % = (Initial Length − Final Length) ÷ Initial Length × 100
3. Structural Engineering (15 formulas)
- Bending Stress = M × y ÷ I
- Shear Stress = V × Q ÷ (I × b)
- Moment of Inertia (Rect.) = (bd³) ÷ 12
- Moment of Inertia (Circle) = πd⁴ ÷ 64
- Section Modulus (Z) = I ÷ y
- Flexural Strength = σ = M/Z
- Euler’s Buckling Load = π²EI ÷ (KL)²
- Slenderness Ratio = L ÷ r
- Deflection (Beam, WL/48EI) = (5wL⁴) ÷ (384EI)
- Fixed Beam Deflection (WL/192EI) = (wL⁴) ÷ (384EI)
- Cantilever Deflection (WL³/3EI) = (wL³) ÷ (3EI)
- Shear Force (V) = ΣVertical Forces
- Bending Moment (M) = Σ(F × Distance)
- Truss Force (Method of Joints) = ΣFx=0, ΣFy=0
- Stability Condition = m + r ≥ 2j
4. Surveying & Geotechnical (10 formulas)
- Level Difference = HI − RL
- Gradient (Slope) = Rise ÷ Run
- Trapezoidal Rule (Area) = (d/2)[(y₁+yₙ) + 2Σy]
- Simpson’s Rule (Area) = d/3[(y₀ + yₙ) + 4Σyodd + 2Σyeven]
- Volume (Earthwork) = (A₁ + A₂)/2 × L
- Prismoidal Formula (Volume) = L/3(A₁ + A₂ + √(A₁×A₂))
- R.L. (Rise & Fall) = B.S − F.S
- Safe Bearing Capacity = Load ÷ Foundation Area
- Soil Void Ratio (e) = Vv ÷ Vs
- Porosity (n) = Vv ÷ V × 100
5. Transportation & Roads (10 formulas)
- Stopping Sight Distance (SSD) = vt + v²/2gf
- Overtaking Sight Distance (OSD) = d₁+d₂+d₃
- Super Elevation (e) = V² ÷ (gR)
- Curve Length (L) = R × Δ (in radians)
- Grade % = (Vertical Rise ÷ Horizontal Distance) × 100
- Traffic Density = Vehicles ÷ Road Length
- Traffic Flow (Q) = Density × Speed
- PCU (Passenger Car Unit) = Σ(Vehicle Type × PCU Factor)
- Bitumen Content = Weight of Bitumen ÷ Total Mix Weight × 100
- Pavement Thickness = P × √(W/E)
6. Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics (10 formulas)
- Discharge (Q) = A × V
- Continuity Eq. = A₁V₁ = A₂V₂
- Bernoulli’s Eq. = P/ρg + v²/2g + z = constant
- Reynolds Number = ρVD ÷ μ
- Darcy-Weisbach Head Loss = h_f = f(L/D)(V²/2g)
- Manning’s Equation = V = (1/n)R^(2/3)S^(1/2)
- Hydraulic Radius (R) = A ÷ P
- Weir Discharge = (2/3)Cd b√(2g)H^(3/2)
- Orifice Flow = Cd × A × √(2gH)
- Pump Power = ρgQH ÷ η
7. Mechanical & Thermal Engineering (10 formulas)
- Work Done (Gas) = P × ΔV
- Power = Work ÷ Time
- Efficiency % = Output ÷ Input × 100
- Otto Cycle Efficiency = 1 − (1/r^(γ−1))
- Diesel Cycle Efficiency = 1 − [(r^(γ−1))(ρ^γ−1)] ÷ (γ(ρ−1))
- Brake Power (BP) = 2πNT ÷ 60
- Indicated Power (IP) = (pmi × L × A × n × k) ÷ 60
- Mechanical Efficiency = BP ÷ IP × 100
- Heat Transfer (Q) = mcΔT
- Thermal Conductivity (q) = kA(ΔT ÷ d)
8. Electrical & Electronics (10 formulas)
- Ohm’s Law = V = IR
- Power = VI
- AC Power = VIcosφ
- Energy Consumption = P × t
- Capacitance = Q ÷ V
- Inductor Energy = ½ LI²
- Transformer Ratio = Vp ÷ Vs = Np ÷ Ns
- Current Divider Rule = I₁ = IT(R₂/(R₁+R₂))
- Voltage Divider Rule = Vout = Vin(R₂/(R₁+R₂))
- Power Factor = Real Power ÷ Apparent Power
9. Construction Management (10 formulas)
- Productivity = Output ÷ Input
- Labor Productivity = Work Done ÷ Labor Hours
- Equipment Utilization % = Actual Hours ÷ Available Hours × 100
- Cost Variance (CV) = EV − AC
- Schedule Variance (SV) = EV − PV
- CPI = EV ÷ AC
- SPI = EV ÷ PV
- Overhead % = Overhead Costs ÷ Direct Costs × 100
- Construction Cost Index = Current Cost ÷ Base Cost × 100
- Earned Value (EV) = % Completed × Total Budget
10. Environmental & Safety Engineering (5 formulas)
- Noise Level (dB) = 10 log₁₀(I/I₀)
- Air Quality Index (AQI) = (Pollutant ÷ Standard) × 100
- Ventilation Rate = Air Changes ÷ Hour
- Dust Concentration = Particles ÷ Volume of Air
- Safety Incident Rate = (Incidents × 200,000) ÷ Employee Hours
🚗✈️🚆🚢 100 Formulas in Travel & Transportation
1. Basic Travel Formulas (10)
- Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Distance = Speed × Time
- Time = Distance ÷ Speed
- Average Speed = Total Distance ÷ Total Time
- Travel Efficiency % = (Direct Distance ÷ Actual Distance) × 100
- Layover Delay % = (Layover Time ÷ Total Travel Time) × 100
- Effective Travel Speed = Total Distance ÷ (Travel Time + Delay)
- Round Trip Time = Outbound Time + Return Time
- Journey Breaks % = (Break Time ÷ Total Trip Time) × 100
- Route Utilization % = (Used Route ÷ Available Routes) × 100
2. Fuel & Energy Efficiency (15)
- Fuel Efficiency = Distance ÷ Fuel Used
- Fuel Consumption = Fuel Used ÷ Distance
- Mileage (km/L) = Distance ÷ Liters
- Mileage (mpg) = Miles ÷ Gallons
- Cost per km = Fuel Cost ÷ Distance
- Fuel Cost for Trip = Distance × (Fuel Used ÷ Distance) × Fuel Price
- EV Energy Use = kWh ÷ Distance
- EV Range = Battery Capacity ÷ Consumption Rate
- Hybrid Efficiency % = EV Miles ÷ Total Miles × 100
- Idling Fuel Waste = Fuel/hr × Idling Hours
- Carbon Emission (CO₂) = Fuel Used × Emission Factor
- Emission per Passenger = Total Emission ÷ Passengers
- Eco Driving Score % = (Standard ÷ Actual Consumption) × 100
- Fuel Saving % = (Old Consumption − New) ÷ Old × 100
- Payload Fuel Penalty = Extra Fuel ÷ Extra Weight
3. Road Transport & Driving (15)
- Stopping Sight Distance (SSD) = vt + v²/2gf
- Overtaking Sight Distance (OSD) = d₁ + d₂ + d₃
- Braking Distance = v² ÷ 2μg
- Reaction Distance = vt
- Deceleration = v² ÷ 2s
- Super Elevation (e) = v² ÷ gR
- Traffic Flow (Q) = Density × Speed
- Traffic Density = Vehicles ÷ Length of Road
- PCU (Passenger Car Unit) = Σ(Vehicles × PCU Factor)
- Vehicle Load Factor % = Passengers ÷ Capacity × 100
- Vehicle Utilization % = Used Days ÷ Available Days × 100
- Highway Capacity = Flow ÷ Lane × Lanes
- Congestion Index = Actual Speed ÷ Free Speed × 100
- Delay Factor % = (Delayed Time ÷ Travel Time) × 100
- Travel Time Index = Peak Time ÷ Free Flow Time
4. Rail Transport (10)
- Train Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Headway Time = Spacing ÷ Speed
- Rail Capacity = 3600 ÷ Headway
- Track Utilization % = Train Hours ÷ Track Hours × 100
- Load Factor % = Actual Passengers ÷ Capacity × 100
- Ton-km = Weight × Distance
- Passenger-km = Passengers × Distance
- Energy per Passenger-km = kWh ÷ Passenger-km
- Delay Index % = (Delay ÷ Scheduled Time) × 100
- Turnaround Time = Arrival to Next Departure
5. Air Transport (15)
- Flight Time = Distance ÷ Speed
- Block Time = Gate Out − Gate In
- Payload Ratio = Payload ÷ Max Payload × 100
- Passenger Load Factor = RPK ÷ ASK × 100
- Revenue Passenger km (RPK) = Passengers × Distance
- Available Seat km (ASK) = Seats × Distance
- Fuel Burn Rate = Fuel ÷ Time
- Fuel Efficiency (Airline) = RPK ÷ Fuel Used
- On-Time Performance % = On-time Flights ÷ Total Flights × 100
- Delay Cost = Delay Hours × Cost/hr
- Flight Range (Breguet) = (V/gc) × (L/D) × ln(Wi/Wf)
- Ground Delay % = Ground Delay ÷ Total Delay × 100
- Air Cargo Load Factor = Freight Tonne-km ÷ Available Freight Tonne-km
- Runway Occupancy Time = Time Aircraft Stays on Runway
- Turnaround Efficiency % = Planned ÷ Actual Turnaround × 100
6. Maritime / Shipping (10)
- Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) = Cargo + Fuel + Crew + Provisions
- Gross Tonnage (GT) = Volume of All Enclosed Spaces ÷ 100
- Cargo Utilization % = Actual Cargo ÷ DWT × 100
- Fuel Consumption per Nautical Mile = Fuel ÷ Distance
- Knots (Speed) = Nautical Miles ÷ Hour
- Port Time % = Port Hours ÷ Total Voyage Hours × 100
- Cargo Handling Rate = Cargo ÷ Hours
- Turnaround Time = Arrival − Departure
- Ballast Ratio = Ballast ÷ Total Weight
- Ship Efficiency Index = Cargo Tonnes ÷ Fuel Tonnes
7. Logistics & Supply Chain (15)
- Lead Time = Order Time − Delivery Time
- Cycle Time = Processing Time + Transport Time
- On-time Delivery % = On-time ÷ Total Deliveries × 100
- Order Accuracy % = Correct Orders ÷ Total Orders × 100
- Freight Cost per km = Freight Cost ÷ Distance
- Freight Cost per Tonne = Freight Cost ÷ Tonnage
- Load Factor % = Actual Load ÷ Vehicle Capacity × 100
- Utilization Rate % = Time in Use ÷ Total Time × 100
- Empty Run % = Empty Distance ÷ Total Distance × 100
- Logistics Cost % = Logistics ÷ Sales × 100
- Inventory Turnover = COGS ÷ Average Inventory
- Supply Chain Cycle Efficiency (SCCE) = Value-added Time ÷ Total Time
- Dock Utilization % = Dock Time ÷ Total Time × 100
- Freight Productivity = Tonne-km ÷ Fuel Used
- Damage Ratio % = Damaged Goods ÷ Total Goods × 100
8. Navigation & Mapping (10)
- Bearing Conversion = Azimuth → Bearing
- Latitude Difference = ΔLat = Lat₂ − Lat₁
- Longitude Difference = ΔLon = Lon₂ − Lon₁
- Great Circle Distance = R × cos⁻¹(sinφ₁sinφ₂ + cosφ₁cosφ₂cosΔλ)
- Rhumb Line Distance = ΔLat ÷ cos(Mean Lat)
- GPS Error % = Error ÷ Actual Distance × 100
- Waypoint ETA = Distance ÷ Speed
- Fuel per Leg = Fuel/hr × Hours per Leg
- Navigation Drift % = Actual Path ÷ Planned Path × 100
- Mapping Scale = Map Distance ÷ Ground Distance
🏠 100 Formulas in Household & Lifestyle
1. Household Budget & Expenses (15 formulas)
- Monthly Savings = Income − Expenses
- Expense Ratio % = (Expenses ÷ Income) × 100
- Housing Cost % = (Rent ÷ Income) × 100
- Utility Cost % = (Utilities ÷ Income) × 100
- Food Cost % = (Food ÷ Income) × 100
- Debt-to-Income % = (Debt Payments ÷ Income) × 100
- Subscription Share % = (Subscriptions ÷ Income) × 100
- Emergency Fund Goal = 6 × Monthly Expenses
- Monthly Allowance = Budget ÷ Household Members
- Expense Growth % = (New Expense − Old) ÷ Old × 100
- Savings Rate % = (Savings ÷ Income) × 100
- Cost per Day Living = Monthly Expense ÷ 30
- Household Productivity Index = Tasks Completed ÷ Planned Tasks
- Debt Repayment % = Paid Debt ÷ Total Debt × 100
- Grocery Budget Share % = Grocery ÷ Income × 100
2. Utilities (Electricity, Water, Gas) (15 formulas)
- Electricity Bill = kWh × Tariff
- Appliance Power Use = Wattage × Hours ÷ 1000
- Cost per Appliance = Appliance kWh × Rate
- Energy Efficiency % = Useful Output ÷ Input × 100
- Standby Loss % = (Standby kWh ÷ Total kWh) × 100
- Water Usage per Person = Total Liters ÷ Members
- Daily Water Need = 30 × Weight (kg)
- Water Bill = Volume (m³) × Rate
- Gas Consumption = Flow Rate × Hours
- Gas Bill = Consumption × Unit Rate
- Lighting Efficiency % = Lumens ÷ Watts
- Solar Power Generated = Area × Efficiency × Sunlight hrs × 1000
- Battery Backup Time = Battery Capacity ÷ Load Power
- CO₂ Emission (Electricity) = kWh × Emission Factor
- Appliance Load Factor % = Avg Load ÷ Max Load × 100
3. Cooking & Kitchen (15 formulas)
- Recipe Ratio = Ingredient ÷ Servings
- Serving Size = Total Quantity ÷ Servings
- Calorie per Meal = Σ(Ingredient Calories)
- Protein Ratio % = Protein Cal ÷ Total Cal × 100
- Sugar Ratio % = Sugar g ÷ Total g × 100
- Baking Conversion = °C = (°F − 32) ÷ 1.8
- Cooking Time Adjustment = Old Time × (New Temp ÷ Old Temp)
- Food Wastage % = Wasted ÷ Total × 100
- Cost per Meal = Total Ingredients ÷ Servings
- Salt per Person = 5 g/day ÷ Household Members
- Cooking Energy Cost = Appliance Power × Time × Tariff
- Meal Frequency % = Meals Taken ÷ Meals Planned × 100
- Food Inflation % = (New Price − Old Price) ÷ Old Price × 100
- Storage Loss % = Lost Quantity ÷ Stored Quantity × 100
- Leftover Ratio % = Leftover ÷ Cooked × 100
4. Health & Wellness at Home (10 formulas)
- BMI = Weight ÷ Height²
- BMR (Mifflin St-Jeor) = 10W + 6.25H − 5A + s
- Daily Water Need = 30 ml × Body Weight (kg)
- Calorie Burn (Walking) = Distance × Weight × 0.57
- Calorie Burn (House Chores) = MET × Weight × Duration ÷ 60
- Sleep Efficiency % = Sleep Hours ÷ Time in Bed × 100
- Stress Index % = Stress Hours ÷ Work Hours × 100
- Household Health Index = (Healthy Days ÷ Total Days) × 100
- Sick Leave % = Sick Days ÷ Total Days × 100
- Screen Time % = Screen Hours ÷ Day Hours × 100
5. Home Maintenance (10 formulas)
- Paint Needed = Area ÷ Coverage per Liter
- Flooring Material = Length × Breadth
- Tile Count = Floor Area ÷ Tile Area
- Roof Area (Sloped) = Length × Width ÷ cos(slope)
- Plumbing Flow Rate = Volume ÷ Time
- HVAC Load = Area × Cooling Factor
- Maintenance Cost % = Repair Cost ÷ Asset Value × 100
- Appliance Life Expectancy % = Used Life ÷ Expected Life × 100
- Cleaning Time = Area ÷ Cleaning Speed
- Household Energy Index = Energy Use ÷ Household Size
6. Lifestyle & Personal (15 formulas)
- Clothing Cost % = Clothing ÷ Income × 100
- Entertainment Budget % = Entertainment ÷ Income × 100
- Vacation Savings % = Vacation ÷ Income × 100
- Pet Cost % = Pet Expenses ÷ Income × 100
- Fitness Expense % = Fitness ÷ Income × 100
- Work-Life Balance % = Personal Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Leisure Time % = Leisure Hours ÷ Day Hours × 100
- Social Engagement % = Events ÷ Invitations × 100
- Hobby Time % = Hobby Hours ÷ Free Hours × 100
- Household Happiness Index = (Positive Days ÷ Total Days) × 100
- Daily Step Goal % = Steps Taken ÷ Goal × 100
- Sleep Debt = Required Sleep − Actual Sleep
- Family Time % = Family Hours ÷ Day Hours × 100
- Stress-Free Days % = Stress-Free ÷ Total Days × 100
- Wellness Index = (Sleep + Exercise + Nutrition)/3
7. Cleaning & Hygiene (10 formulas)
- Laundry Load = Weight of Clothes ÷ Machine Capacity
- Detergent Dosage = Clothes Weight × Detergent Ratio
- Water Use (Laundry) = Water Liters ÷ Load
- Cleaning Efficiency % = Dirt Removed ÷ Dirt Present × 100
- Soap Cost per Wash = Soap Volume × Cost per ml
- Waste Segregation % = Sorted Waste ÷ Total Waste × 100
- Recycling % = Recycled ÷ Total Waste × 100
- Household Hygiene Score = Cleanliness Tasks Done ÷ Planned × 100
- Odor Control % = Fresh Days ÷ Total Days × 100
- Pest Index % = Pest-free Days ÷ Total Days × 100
8. Gardening & Outdoor (10 formulas)
- Irrigation Water Need = Area × Depth × 1000
- Fertilizer Dosage = Soil Requirement × Area
- Crop Yield % = Harvest ÷ Expected × 100
- Plant Survival Rate % = Surviving ÷ Planted × 100
- Growth Rate % = (Final Height − Initial) ÷ Initial × 100
- Garden Coverage % = Garden Area ÷ Plot Area × 100
- Compost Ratio = Browns ÷ Greens
- Sunlight Hours % = Sunlight Hours ÷ Day Hours × 100
- Water Efficiency % = Water Used ÷ Water Required × 100
- Oxygen Contribution Index = Plants ÷ Area
🏢 100 Formulas in Real Estate & Property
1. Property Valuation Basics (10 formulas)
- Property Value (Income Approach) = Net Operating Income ÷ Cap Rate
- Property Value (Sales Comparison) = Comparable Price × Adjustment Factor
- Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) = Property Price ÷ Annual Rent
- Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) = NOI ÷ Property Value × 100
- Price per Square Foot = Property Price ÷ Area (sqft)
- Land Value = Comparable Land Price ÷ Land Area
- Replacement Cost = Cost per Sqft × Built-up Area
- Depreciated Value = Replacement Cost − Depreciation
- Effective Age = (Chronological Age × Condition Factor)
- Remaining Economic Life = Total Life − Effective Age
2. Mortgage & Loan (15 formulas)
- Monthly EMI = [P × r × (1+r)^n] ÷ [(1+r)^n − 1]
- Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) = Loan ÷ Property Value × 100
- Loan Affordability = 28% × Gross Monthly Income
- Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) = NOI ÷ Debt Payments
- Interest Payment (Monthly) = Principal × Rate ÷ 12
- Principal Payment (Monthly) = EMI − Interest Payment
- Outstanding Loan Balance = EMI × Remaining Months
- Effective Interest Rate = (1 + (i/n))^n − 1
- Amortization (nth Payment Interest) = Remaining Principal × r ÷ 12
- Balloon Payment = Loan Principal − Paid Installments × EMI
- Mortgage Constant = Annual Debt Service ÷ Loan Principal
- Housing Expense Ratio = PITI ÷ Gross Income × 100
- Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS) = (Housing Costs ÷ Income) × 100
- Total Debt Service Ratio (TDS) = (All Debts ÷ Income) × 100
- Break-even Interest Rate = EMI ÷ Principal × 100
3. Rental Investment (15 formulas)
- Rental Yield % = (Annual Rent ÷ Property Value) × 100
- Net Rental Yield % = (Rent − Expenses) ÷ Property Value × 100
- Rent-to-Value Ratio = Monthly Rent ÷ Property Value × 100
- Rent Affordability = Rent ÷ Income × 100
- Vacancy Rate % = Vacant Units ÷ Total Units × 100
- Occupancy Rate % = Occupied ÷ Total Units × 100
- Operating Expense Ratio (OER) = Expenses ÷ Rent × 100
- Effective Gross Income (EGI) = Potential Rent − Vacancy Losses
- Net Operating Income (NOI) = EGI − Operating Expenses
- Cash Flow Before Tax (CFBT) = NOI − Debt Service
- Cash Flow After Tax (CFAT) = CFBT − Taxes
- Cash-on-Cash Return % = CFAT ÷ Invested Cash × 100
- Payback Period = Investment ÷ Annual Net Cash Flow
- Break-even Occupancy % = Expenses ÷ Gross Rent × 100
- Rent Escalation % = (New Rent − Old Rent) ÷ Old Rent × 100
4. Investment & ROI (15 formulas)
- Return on Investment (ROI) = (Profit ÷ Cost) × 100
- Return on Equity (ROE) = CFAT ÷ Equity × 100
- Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = r where NPV=0
- NPV (Net Present Value) = Σ(CFt ÷ (1+r)^t) − Initial Cost
- Discounted Payback Period = Years until NPV ≥ 0
- Profitability Index (PI) = PV of Cash Inflows ÷ PV of Outflows
- Annualized Return % = [(FV ÷ PV)^(1/n) − 1] × 100
- Equity Multiple = Total Returns ÷ Equity Invested
- Leverage Ratio = Total Debt ÷ Equity
- IRR Spread = Project IRR − Cost of Capital
- CapEx Ratio % = CapEx ÷ NOI × 100
- Operating Expense % = OpEx ÷ Gross Income × 100
- Investment Multiplier = Total Returns ÷ Initial Cost
- Yield on Cost (YoC) = NOI ÷ Project Cost × 100
- Risk-Adjusted Return = Return ÷ Standard Deviation
5. Construction & Development (10 formulas)
- Construction Cost = Area × Cost per Sqft
- Built-up Area = Carpet Area × Loading Factor
- Floor Area Ratio (FAR) = Total Built-up ÷ Plot Area
- FSI (Floor Space Index) = Built-up ÷ Land Area
- Plinth Area = External Building Area at Ground Floor
- Super Built-up Area = Carpet Area + Common Area Share
- Cost per Sqft = Total Cost ÷ Area
- Material Cost % = Material Cost ÷ Project Cost × 100
- Labor Cost % = Labor ÷ Project Cost × 100
- Overhead % = Overhead ÷ Project Cost × 100
6. Taxes & Fees (10 formulas)
- Stamp Duty = Property Value × Duty %
- Registration Fee = Property Value × Fee %
- Transfer Tax = Sale Price × Tax %
- Property Tax = Annual Rental Value × Tax Rate
- Capital Gains Tax = (Sale − Cost − Improvements) × Rate
- Wealth Tax = Net Property Value × Rate
- Depreciation (Straight-line) = Cost ÷ Useful Life
- Depreciation (Declining Balance) = Opening WDV × Rate
- Tax Shield = Interest × Tax Rate
- After-Tax Cash Flow = CFAT = CFBT − Taxes
7. Real Estate Economics (10 formulas)
- Absorption Rate % = Sold Units ÷ Available Units × 100
- Housing Affordability Index = (Median Income ÷ Qualifying Income) × 100
- Price-to-Rent Ratio = Property Price ÷ Annual Rent
- Price-to-Income Ratio = Median House Price ÷ Median Household Income
- Market Value Index = Current Price ÷ Base Price × 100
- Property Inflation % = (New Price − Old Price) ÷ Old Price × 100
- GDP Contribution % = Real Estate GDP ÷ National GDP × 100
- Construction Growth % = (New Construction − Old) ÷ Old × 100
- Housing Demand Index = Demand ÷ Supply × 100
- Vacancy Absorption % = Absorbed ÷ Vacant × 100
8. Risk & Portfolio Management (10 formulas)
- Default Risk % = Loan Defaults ÷ Loans × 100
- Liquidity Ratio = Quick Assets ÷ Liabilities
- Sharpe Ratio = (Portfolio Return − Risk-free) ÷ Std Dev
- Diversification Ratio = Portfolio Std Dev ÷ Weighted Avg Std Dev
- Portfolio Exposure % = Sector Value ÷ Portfolio Value × 100
- Leverage Risk % = Debt ÷ Asset Value × 100
- Sensitivity % = ΔValue ÷ ΔVariable × 100
- Scenario Return = Σ(Possibility × Return)
- Downside Risk = (Worst Return − Avg Return)
- Margin of Safety % = (Intrinsic Value − Market Value) ÷ Intrinsic Value × 100
9. Property Management (10 formulas)
- Maintenance Cost % = Maintenance ÷ Rent × 100
- Repair Cost % = Repairs ÷ NOI × 100
- Tenant Turnover Rate % = Tenants Left ÷ Total Tenants × 100
- Eviction Rate % = Evictions ÷ Tenants × 100
- Lease Renewal Rate % = Renewals ÷ Expiring Leases × 100
🌾 100 Formulas in Agriculture & Farming
1. Crop Yield & Production (15 formulas)
- Crop Yield = Harvested Output ÷ Cultivated Area
- Grain Yield = (Grain Weight ÷ Area)
- Yield per Hectare = Total Yield ÷ Area (ha)
- Harvest Index % = (Economic Yield ÷ Biological Yield) × 100
- Plant Population per Hectare = (10,000 ÷ Spacing)
- Seed Rate (kg/ha) = (Plant Population × 1000-seed weight) ÷ Germination %
- Seed Replacement Rate % = Certified Seed ÷ Total Seed × 100
- Crop Intensity % = (Gross Cropped Area ÷ Net Sown Area) × 100
- Multiple Cropping Index % = (Total Cropped Area ÷ Net Area) × 100
- Land Productivity = Yield ÷ Area
- Yield Gap % = (Potential Yield − Actual Yield) ÷ Potential Yield × 100
- Gross Yield Value = Yield × Market Price
- Net Yield Value = Gross Yield − Cost of Cultivation
- Harvest Efficiency % = (Collected ÷ Available) × 100
- Seed Germination % = (Seeds Germinated ÷ Seeds Sown) × 100
2. Soil & Fertility (10 formulas)
- Soil Bulk Density = Mass of Soil ÷ Volume
- Porosity % = (1 − Bulk Density ÷ Particle Density) × 100
- Soil Moisture Content % = (Wet Soil − Dry Soil) ÷ Dry Soil × 100
- Field Capacity % = (Water Retained ÷ Soil Volume) × 100
- Wilting Point % = (Water Content at Wilting ÷ Volume) × 100
- Available Water % = Field Capacity − Wilting Point
- Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) = Total Cations ÷ Soil Mass
- Soil pH = −log[H⁺]
- Soil Organic Carbon % = Carbon ÷ Soil Weight × 100
- Soil Productivity Index = Yield ÷ Input
3. Irrigation & Water (15 formulas)
- Irrigation Requirement (IR) = ET − Effective Rainfall
- Evapotranspiration (ET) = Kc × ET₀
- ET₀ (Penman-Monteith) = [0.408Δ(Rn−G)+γ(900/(T+273))u₂(es−ea)] ÷ (Δ+γ(1+0.34u₂))
- Water Use Efficiency (WUE) = Yield ÷ Water Used
- Irrigation Efficiency % = (Water Used ÷ Water Applied) × 100
- Water Productivity = Yield ÷ Water Consumed
- Duty of Water = Area ÷ Discharge
- Delta (Δ) = Depth of Water × Duty
- Net Irrigation Depth = (Field Requirement ÷ Efficiency)
- Irrigation Frequency = Net Depth ÷ ET
- Irrigation Interval = Available Moisture ÷ Daily ET
- Rainfall Intensity = Rainfall ÷ Time
- Runoff Coefficient (C) = Runoff ÷ Rainfall
- Effective Rainfall = Total Rainfall − Runoff − Losses
- Canal Water Requirement = Duty × Delta
4. Fertilizers & Nutrients (15 formulas)
- Fertilizer Requirement (kg) = Nutrient Required ÷ % Nutrient in Fertilizer × 100
- Nutrient Use Efficiency % = Uptake ÷ Applied × 100
- Nitrogen Use Efficiency = Yield ÷ N Applied
- Phosphorus Use Efficiency = Yield ÷ P Applied
- Potassium Use Efficiency = Yield ÷ K Applied
- Fertilizer Application Rate (kg/ha) = Fertilizer ÷ Area
- Nutrient Balance = Nutrient Added − Nutrient Removed
- Fertilizer Cost per ha = Quantity × Price
- Nutrient Uptake = Nutrient Concentration × Yield
- Lime Requirement = (Desired pH − Current pH) × Buffer Factor
- Fertilizer Efficiency % = Yield Increase ÷ Fertilizer Used × 100
- Soil Amendment Rate = Required Dose ÷ Application Area
- Organic Manure Requirement = Nutrient Need ÷ Nutrient in Manure
- Fertilizer Savings % = (Old Dose − New Dose) ÷ Old Dose × 100
- Nutrient Recovery Efficiency % = (Uptake − Control) ÷ Applied × 100
5. Livestock & Dairy (10 formulas)
- Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) = Feed Intake ÷ Weight Gain
- Daily Feed Requirement = % Body Weight × Weight
- Milk Yield Efficiency % = Milk Yield ÷ Feed Intake × 100
- Growth Rate % = (Final Weight − Initial) ÷ Initial × 100
- Calving Interval = Birth-to-Birth Interval
- Egg Production Rate % = Eggs ÷ Hens × 100
- Livestock Productivity Index = Output ÷ Animal Units
- Mortality Rate % = Deaths ÷ Total Animals × 100
- Lactation Yield = Daily Milk × Lactation Days
- Breeding Efficiency % = Successful Pregnancies ÷ Services × 100
6. Machinery & Power (10 formulas)
- Field Efficiency % = Effective ÷ Theoretical × 100
- Draft Force = Soil Resistance × Area of Implement
- Power Requirement (kW) = (Draft × Speed) ÷ 1000
- Fuel Consumption = Liters ÷ Hour
- Specific Fuel Consumption = Fuel ÷ Power Output
- Machine Cost/hr = (Fixed + Operating) ÷ Hours Used
- Labor Efficiency % = Actual Work ÷ Standard Work × 100
- Tractor Productivity = Area Covered ÷ Time
- Cost per ha = Operating Cost ÷ Area
- Machine Utilization % = Working Time ÷ Available Time × 100
7. Agricultural Economics (10 formulas)
- Gross Return = Yield × Price
- Net Return = Gross Return − Cost of Cultivation
- Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) = Gross Return ÷ Cost
- Profitability Index % = Net Profit ÷ Cost × 100
- Break-even Yield = Total Cost ÷ Price
- Break-even Price = Total Cost ÷ Yield
- Farm Business Income = Gross Income − Operational Costs
- Net Farm Income = Gross Income − (All Costs)
- Family Labor Income = Net Farm Income − Hired Labor
- Return on Investment (ROI) = Net Return ÷ Cost × 100
8. Storage & Post-Harvest (10 formulas)
- Storage Loss % = (Initial − Final Quantity) ÷ Initial × 100
- Moisture Loss % = (Initial Moisture − Final) ÷ Initial × 100
- Grain Damage % = Damaged ÷ Total × 100
- Shrinkage % = Weight Loss ÷ Original Weight × 100
- Storage Efficiency % = Stored ÷ Capacity × 100
- Shelf Life Index = Safe Days ÷ Expected Days × 100
- Cooling Load = (Mass × Cp × ΔT) ÷ Time
- Refrigeration Efficiency % = Cooling Effect ÷ Energy × 100
- Post-harvest Loss % = Lost Yield ÷ Harvested × 100
- Marketable Surplus % = (Available − Retained) ÷ Available × 100
9. Sustainability & Environment (10 formulas)
- Carbon Footprint = Emission Factor × Inputs
- Water Productivity = Yield ÷ Water Used
- Energy Productivity = Yield ÷ Energy Used
- Sustainable Yield Index (SYI) = (Mean Yield − SD) ÷ Max Yield
- Soil Health Index = (pH + Organic Carbon + Nutrients)/3
🌍 100 Formulas in Environment & Climate
1. Air & Atmosphere (15 formulas)
- Air Quality Index (AQI) = (Pollutant Concentration ÷ Standard) × 100
- Particulate Concentration (PM) = Mass ÷ Air Volume
- Carbon Monoxide Index = (CO ÷ Standard) × 100
- SO₂ Index = (SO₂ ÷ Standard) × 100
- NOx Index = (NO₂ ÷ Standard) × 100
- Ozone Index = (O₃ ÷ Standard) × 100
- Greenhouse Gas Intensity = Emissions ÷ GDP
- Air Density = P ÷ (RT)
- Air Pressure Drop = ρgh
- Mixing Ratio = Water Vapor ÷ Dry Air Mass
- Relative Humidity % = (Actual Vapor Pressure ÷ Saturation Vapor Pressure) × 100
- Dew Point = T − ((100 − RH)/5)
- Visibility Reduction % = (Scattering ÷ Clear Air) × 100
- Smog Index = (O₃ + NOx) ÷ 2
- Pollution Load = Emission Rate × Time
2. Climate Change & Carbon (15 formulas)
- Carbon Footprint = Activity × Emission Factor
- CO₂ Equivalent (CO₂e) = Σ(GHG × GWP)
- Carbon Intensity = CO₂ ÷ Energy Output
- Carbon Offset = Emissions Reduced − Emissions Produced
- Carbon Sequestration (Forests) = Biomass × Carbon Fraction
- Carbon Sequestration (Soil) = Carbon Stock ÷ Area
- Per Capita Emission = Total Emission ÷ Population
- Emission Factor = Emission ÷ Activity
- Emission Reduction % = (Old − New) ÷ Old × 100
- Carbon Neutrality % = (Offset ÷ Emission) × 100
- Methane Equivalent (CH₄e) = CH₄ × 25 (GWP)
- Nitrous Oxide Equivalent (N₂Oe) = N₂O × 298 (GWP)
- Carbon Tax Cost = Emissions × Tax Rate
- Carbon Credit Value = Credits × Market Price
- Net Zero Index = (Removed ÷ Produced) × 100
3. Water Resources (15 formulas)
- Water Quality Index (WQI) = Σ(Qi × Wi) ÷ ΣWi
- pH = −log[H⁺]
- Dissolved Oxygen % = Actual DO ÷ Saturation DO × 100
- BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) = Initial DO − Final DO
- COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) = Oxygen Used ÷ Volume
- Turbidity (NTU) = Scattered Light ÷ Incident Light
- Water Hardness (mg/L) = Ca²⁺ + Mg²⁺ Equivalent
- Nitrate Index = (NO₃ ÷ Standard) × 100
- Fluoride Index = (F⁻ ÷ Standard) × 100
- Safe Water Availability = Total Water − Polluted Water
- Per Capita Water Use = Water ÷ Population
- Water Stress Index = Demand ÷ Supply
- Groundwater Recharge = Rainfall × Infiltration %
- Evapotranspiration (ET) = Kc × ET₀
- Water Use Efficiency = Yield ÷ Water Consumed
4. Weather & Climate Science (15 formulas)
- Heat Index (HI) = T + (0.5555 × (e − 10))
- Wind Chill (°C) = 13.12 + 0.6215T − 11.37V^0.16 + 0.3965TV^0.16
- Solar Radiation (Rs) = (0.25+0.5n/N)Ra
- Albedo % = Reflected ÷ Incoming Radiation × 100
- Greenhouse Effect % = (Trapped Radiation ÷ Incoming) × 100
- Precipitation Intensity = Rainfall ÷ Time
- Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) = Snow Depth × Density ÷ Water Density
- Stormwater Runoff = Rainfall × Catchment × Runoff Coefficient
- Flood Frequency = 1 ÷ Return Period
- Heat Wave Index = Days > Threshold ÷ Total Days × 100
- Cyclone Energy Index (ACE) = Σ(Vmax² × Duration)
- Sea Level Rise Rate = ΔSea Level ÷ Years
- Temperature Anomaly = Actual − Average
- Urban Heat Island Intensity = Urban Temp − Rural Temp
- Global Warming Rate = ΔTemp ÷ Years
5. Energy & Renewable Sources (15 formulas)
- Solar Panel Power (P) = Area × Irradiance × Efficiency
- Solar Efficiency % = Output ÷ Input × 100
- PV Capacity Factor % = Actual ÷ Rated Output × 100
- Wind Power (P) = ½ ρAv³
- Wind Turbine Efficiency % = Actual ÷ Betz Limit × 100
- Hydropower (P) = ρgQHη
- Biogas Yield = Waste × Gas Yield Factor
- Geothermal Power = Q × η
- Wave Energy = ½ ρgH²T
- Tidal Power = ½ ρgA²ω²
- Energy Payback Ratio = Lifetime Output ÷ Energy Invested
- Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) = Cost ÷ Energy Produced
- Renewable Share % = Renewable ÷ Total Energy × 100
- Grid Emission Factor = Emission ÷ kWh
- Energy Saving % = (Old − New) ÷ Old × 100
6. Waste Management (10 formulas)
- Waste Generation Rate = Waste ÷ Population
- Per Capita Waste = Waste ÷ People
- Recycling % = Recycled ÷ Total Waste × 100
- Composting % = Composted ÷ Waste × 100
- Landfill % = Landfilled ÷ Total Waste × 100
- Hazardous Waste % = Hazardous ÷ Total Waste × 100
- E-waste Ratio % = E-waste ÷ Total Waste × 100
- Incineration Efficiency % = Energy Recovered ÷ Waste × 100
- Waste Diversion % = (Recycling + Composting) ÷ Waste × 100
- Plastic Waste % = Plastic ÷ Total Waste × 100
7. Sustainability & Indices (10 formulas)
- Ecological Footprint = Land Needed ÷ Land Available
- Biocapacity Ratio = Biocapacity ÷ Footprint
- Sustainability Index = Output ÷ Resource Used
- Green Building Index = Sustainable Materials ÷ Total Materials × 100
- Energy Star Rating % = Standard ÷ Actual Energy × 100
- Sustainable Yield Index (SYI) = (Mean − SD) ÷ Max Yield
- Resource Use Efficiency % = Output ÷ Input × 100
- Pollution Intensity = Emission ÷ Production
- Recycling Efficiency % = Output Recycled ÷ Input × 100
- Circular Economy Index = Recycled ÷ Total Resources × 100
8. Health & Environment (5 formulas)
- Noise Level (dB) = 10 log₁₀(I/I₀)
- Noise Pollution Index (LNP) = L10 + (L50−L90)log10(√2)
- Radiation Dose (mSv) = Energy Absorbed ÷ Body Mass
- Heat Stress Index = (T + RH + Work Load) ÷ 3
- Environmental Risk % = Impact ÷ Capacity × 100
🏅 100 Formulas in Sports & Recreation
1. General Sports Performance (15 formulas)
- Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Pace (Running) = Time ÷ Distance
- Stride Length = Distance ÷ Steps
- Cadence (Running) = Steps ÷ Minutes
- Calories Burned = MET × Weight × Duration ÷ 60
- VO₂ Max (Cooper Test) = (Distance in m − 504.9) ÷ 44.73
- Power Output = Work ÷ Time
- Work = Force × Distance
- Agility Index = Benchmark ÷ Player Time × 100
- Reaction Time Index = 1 ÷ Response Time
- Acceleration = Δv ÷ Δt
- Jump Height = (t² × g) ÷ 8
- Throw Distance = v² × sin(2θ) ÷ g
- Performance Ratio % = Player Score ÷ Benchmark × 100
- Endurance Index = Distance Covered ÷ Time
2. Football / Soccer (10 formulas)
- Pass Accuracy % = Completed Passes ÷ Attempted × 100
- Shot Accuracy % = Shots on Target ÷ Total Shots × 100
- Possession % = Possession Time ÷ Match Time × 100
- Goal Conversion % = Goals ÷ Shots × 100
- Save % (Goalkeeper) = Saves ÷ Shots on Target × 100
- Tackle Success % = Successful Tackles ÷ Attempted × 100
- Cross Accuracy % = Successful Crosses ÷ Total Crosses × 100
- Dribble Success % = Successful Dribbles ÷ Attempted × 100
- Distance per Minute = Distance ÷ Minutes Played
- Work Rate Index = Distance ÷ Possession Time
3. Basketball (10 formulas)
- Field Goal % (FG%) = FG Made ÷ FG Attempted × 100
- Effective FG% (eFG%) = (FGM + 0.5×3PM) ÷ FGA × 100
- True Shooting % (TS%) = Points ÷ (2(FGA + 0.44×FTA)) × 100
- Free Throw % (FT%) = FT Made ÷ FTA × 100
- Rebound Rate % = Rebounds ÷ (Team Rebounds + Opponent Rebounds) × 100
- Assist-to-Turnover Ratio = Assists ÷ Turnovers
- Player Efficiency Rating (PER) = (Player Stats ÷ Team Pace)
- Usage Rate % = (FGA+FTA+TO) ÷ Team Possessions × 100
- Defensive Rating = Points Allowed ÷ Possessions × 100
- Offensive Rating = Points Scored ÷ Possessions × 100
4. Cricket (10 formulas)
- Batting Average = Runs ÷ Outs
- Strike Rate (Batting) = Runs ÷ Balls × 100
- Bowling Average = Runs Conceded ÷ Wickets Taken
- Bowling Economy = Runs Conceded ÷ Overs Bowled
- Bowling Strike Rate = Balls ÷ Wickets
- Fielding Efficiency % = Successful Catches ÷ Total Chances × 100
- Run Rate = Runs ÷ Overs
- Partnership Average = Runs ÷ Partnerships
- Dot Ball % = Dot Balls ÷ Total Balls × 100
- Win Contribution % = Player Runs ÷ Team Runs × 100
5. Tennis (10 formulas)
- First Serve % = First Serves In ÷ Attempts × 100
- Aces per Match = Total Aces ÷ Matches
- Double Fault % = Double Faults ÷ Serves × 100
- Break Point Conversion % = Breaks ÷ Chances × 100
- Break Point Saved % = Breaks Saved ÷ Chances × 100
- Winner-to-Error Ratio = Winners ÷ Errors
- Service Game Win % = Service Games Won ÷ Service Games Played × 100
- Return Game Win % = Return Games Won ÷ Return Games Played × 100
- Total Points Won % = Points Won ÷ Points Played × 100
- Tiebreak Efficiency % = Tiebreaks Won ÷ Tiebreaks Played × 100
6. Athletics & Running (10 formulas)
- Sprint Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Marathon Pace = Time ÷ Distance
- Running Economy = VO₂ ÷ Speed
- Stride Frequency = Steps ÷ Time
- Fatigue Index % = (Best Sprint − Worst Sprint) ÷ Best × 100
- VO₂ Max (Running) = (15 × Max HR ÷ Rest HR)
- Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) = HRmax − HRrest
- Training Intensity % = HR ÷ HRmax × 100
- Recovery Ratio % = Rest HR ÷ Peak HR × 100
- Lactate Threshold % = HR at Threshold ÷ HRmax × 100
7. Swimming (10 formulas)
- Swim Pace per 100m = Time ÷ Distance × 100
- Stroke Rate = Strokes ÷ Minute
- Stroke Length = Distance ÷ Strokes
- Stroke Efficiency Index (SEI) = Velocity × Stroke Length
- Turn Efficiency % = Time Saved ÷ Lap Time × 100
- Breath Frequency = Breaths ÷ Lap
- Kick Efficiency % = Kick Distance ÷ Total Distance × 100
- Swimming Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Drag Coefficient = Force ÷ (½ρv²A)
- Energy Cost (Swimming) = Calories ÷ Distance
8. Cycling (10 formulas)
- Cycling Speed = Distance ÷ Time
- Cadence (Cycling) = Pedal Revolutions ÷ Minute
- Power (Cycling) = Torque × Cadence
- FTP (Functional Threshold Power) = Avg Power ÷ 60 min
- Calories Burned = Power × Time × 4.18
- Aerodynamic Drag Force = ½ρCdAv²
- Rolling Resistance = Crr × m × g
- Climbing Power = mgh ÷ t
- Efficiency % = Mechanical Power ÷ Metabolic Power × 100
- Gear Ratio = Teeth (Front) ÷ Teeth (Rear)
9. Recreational Games (10 formulas)
- Bowling Score (Ten-pin) = Σ(Pins per Frame + Bonus)
- Bowling Strike % = Strikes ÷ Frames × 100
- Bowling Spare % = Spares ÷ Frames × 100
- Golf Handicap = (Score − Course Rating) × 113 ÷ Slope
- Golf Putting Accuracy % = Putts Made ÷ Attempts × 100
- Golf GIR % = Greens in Regulation ÷ Holes × 100
- Chess Performance Rating = Opp Avg + (800 × (Wins−Losses)/Games)
- Table Tennis Rally Efficiency % = Points Won ÷ Rallies × 100
- Badminton Smash Success % = Smashes Won ÷ Attempts × 100
- Volleyball Attack Success % = Kills ÷ Attempts × 100
10. Outdoor & Recreation (5 formulas)
- Hiking Pace = Time ÷ Distance
- Climbing Efficiency % = Elevation Gain ÷ Energy Spent × 100
- Fishing Success % = Fish Caught ÷ Attempts × 100
- Archery Accuracy % = Bullseyes ÷ Arrows × 100
- Camping Cost per Day = Total Cost ÷ Days
💞 100 Formulas in Human Relationships & Social Life
1. Time & Relationship Balance (15 formulas)
- Work-Life Balance % = Personal Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Family Time % = Family Hours ÷ Free Hours × 100
- Friendship Time % = Time with Friends ÷ Free Hours × 100
- Partner Time % = Couple Hours ÷ Free Hours × 100
- Social Media Time % = Social Media Hours ÷ Free Hours × 100
- Relationship Time Index = Partner Time ÷ (Work + Others) × 100
- Weekly Social Engagement % = Social Hours ÷ Week Hours × 100
- Bonding Time % = Shared Activities ÷ Total Activities × 100
- Interaction Ratio = Positive Interactions ÷ Total Interactions
- Conflict Time % = Conflict Hours ÷ Relationship Hours × 100
- Daily Family Presence % = Days at Home ÷ Total Days × 100
- Quality Time % = Undistracted Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Work vs Family Balance Ratio = Work Hours ÷ Family Hours
- Friendship Strength Index = Meetups ÷ Planned Meetups × 100
- Personal Growth vs Social Ratio = Self-Development Hours ÷ Social Hours
2. Communication & Interaction (15 formulas)
- Message Response Time = Time Taken ÷ Messages
- Reply Rate % = Replies ÷ Messages × 100
- Communication Efficiency % = Understood Messages ÷ Sent Messages × 100
- Listening Ratio % = Listening Time ÷ Talking Time × 100
- Positive Words % = Positive Words ÷ Total Words × 100
- Argument Ratio % = Arguments ÷ Conversations × 100
- Conflict Resolution % = Resolved Issues ÷ Total Issues × 100
- Miscommunication % = Misunderstandings ÷ Conversations × 100
- Trust Communication Index = Honest Conversations ÷ Total Conversations × 100
- Daily Check-in % = Check-ins ÷ Days × 100
- Online-to-Offline Ratio = Online Chats ÷ In-person Meetings
- Message Consistency % = Daily Messages ÷ Average Messages × 100
- Empathy Index = Supportive Responses ÷ Requests × 100
- Talk Time Balance % = Person A Talk ÷ Person B Talk × 100
- Follow-up Rate % = Follow-ups ÷ Promises × 100
3. Emotional & Social Well-being (15 formulas)
- Happiness Index = Happy Days ÷ Total Days × 100
- Stress-free Days % = Stress-free Days ÷ Total Days × 100
- Mood Balance % = Positive Mood ÷ Total Moods × 100
- Relationship Satisfaction % = Positive Ratings ÷ Total Ratings × 100
- Trust Level % = Trustful Acts ÷ Total Acts × 100
- Emotional Support Index = Support Hours ÷ Needed Hours × 100
- Conflict-Free Days % = Conflict-Free ÷ Total Days × 100
- Apology Ratio % = Apologies ÷ Conflicts × 100
- Forgiveness Index % = Forgiven Acts ÷ Total Acts × 100
- Love Language Balance % = Acts Given ÷ Acts Needed × 100
- Compliment Ratio % = Compliments ÷ Conversations × 100
- Affection % = Affectionate Acts ÷ Total Acts × 100
- Trust Breach % = Broken Promises ÷ Total Promises × 100
- Support Availability % = Times Available ÷ Times Needed × 100
- Positivity Index = Positive Experiences ÷ Total Experiences × 100
4. Dating & Romantic Relationships (10 formulas)
- Date Frequency % = Dates ÷ Weeks × 100
- Date Success % = Enjoyable Dates ÷ Total Dates × 100
- Gift Frequency = Gifts ÷ Months
- Anniversary Commitment % = Celebrated Anniversaries ÷ Total Anniversaries × 100
- Romantic Gesture Index = Gestures ÷ Relationship Months
- Love Consistency % = Positive Acts ÷ Months Together × 100
- Breakup Risk % = (Conflicts ÷ Quality Time) × 100
- Reunion Rate % = Reconciled ÷ Breakups × 100
- Trust Recovery % = Trust Restored ÷ Trust Lost × 100
- Relationship Growth % = New Milestones ÷ Total Months × 100
5. Friendships & Networking (10 formulas)
- Friendship Engagement % = Calls + Meets ÷ Planned × 100
- Friendship Longevity % = Years Together ÷ Total Years × 100
- Friendship Reciprocity % = Help Given ÷ Help Received × 100
- Group Activity Participation % = Attended ÷ Invited × 100
- Social Reach = Friends ÷ Average Network Size
- Supportive Friendship % = Supportive Friends ÷ Total Friends × 100
- Networking Growth % = New Contacts ÷ Old Contacts × 100
- Event Attendance % = Events Attended ÷ Events Invited × 100
- Friendship Effort Ratio = Initiations ÷ Responses
- Shared Interest Index % = Shared Hobbies ÷ Total Hobbies × 100
6. Family & Parenting (10 formulas)
- Family Support Index % = Support Acts ÷ Needs × 100
- Parent Involvement % = Parent Time ÷ Child Time × 100
- Homework Help % = Assisted ÷ Homework Sessions × 100
- Meal Together % = Meals Together ÷ Total Meals × 100
- Family Communication % = Family Calls ÷ Total Calls × 100
- Household Chore Sharing % = Chores Done ÷ Total Chores × 100
- Family Harmony Index = Positive Interactions ÷ Total Interactions × 100
- Sibling Bond Index = Shared Activities ÷ Planned × 100
- Generational Support % = Support to Parents ÷ Needs × 100
- Parenting Balance % = Mother Time ÷ Father Time × 100
7. Events & Social Activities (10 formulas)
- Event Attendance % = Attendees ÷ Invited × 100
- Cost per Person = Total Cost ÷ Guests
- Catering Efficiency % = Food Consumed ÷ Food Ordered × 100
- Event Success % = Positive Feedback ÷ Total Feedback × 100
- Guest Satisfaction % = Happy Guests ÷ Total Guests × 100
- Event Planning Accuracy % = Planned vs Actual Tasks × 100
- Budget Deviation % = (Actual − Budget) ÷ Budget × 100
- Participation Rate % = Participants ÷ Invited × 100
- Volunteer Contribution % = Volunteer Hours ÷ Total Hours × 100
- Entertainment Success % = Enjoyed ÷ Total Guests × 100
8. Community & Society (10 formulas)
- Community Participation % = Activities ÷ Opportunities × 100
- Charity Contribution % = Donation ÷ Income × 100
- Volunteer Rate % = Volunteers ÷ Population × 100
- Civic Engagement % = Civic Acts ÷ Total Acts × 100
- Community Happiness Index = Positive Acts ÷ Total Acts × 100
- Cultural Event Attendance % = Attendance ÷ Invitations × 100
- Religious Participation % = Attended ÷ Events × 100
- Neighborhood Support % = Helped ÷ Requests × 100
- Social Trust Index = Trustful Interactions ÷ Total × 100
- Community Impact % = Beneficiaries ÷ Population × 100
9. Digital & Online Social Life (10 formulas)
- Follower Growth % = (New Followers ÷ Old Followers) × 100
- Engagement Rate % = Interactions ÷ Followers × 100
- Like Ratio % = Likes ÷ Views × 100
- Comment Ratio % = Comments ÷ Posts × 100
- Social Media Balance % = Social Media Time ÷ Free Time × 100